How To Handle Stress
Source: Managing
a Small Business
You need stress in your life! Does that surprise you?
Perhaps so, but it is quite true. Without stress, life would be dull and unexciting.
Stress adds flavor, challenge, and opportunity to life. Too much stress, however, can
seriously affect your physical and mental well-being. A major challenge in this
stress-filled world of today is to make the stress in your life work for you instead of
against you.
Stress is with us all the time. It comes from mental or emotional activity and physical
activity. It is unique and personal to each of us. So personal, in fact, that what may be
relaxing to one person may be stressful to another. For example, if you're a busy
executive who likes to keep busy all the time, "taking it easy" at the beach on
a beautiful day may feel extremely frustrating, nonproductive, and upsetting. You may be
emotionally distressed from "doing nothing."
Too much emotional stress can cause physical illness such as high blood pressure,
ulcers, or even heart disease; physical stress from work or exercise is not likely to
cause such ailments. The truth is that physical exercise can help you to relax and to
handle your mental or emotional stress.
Hans Selye, M.D., a recognized expert in the field, has defined stress as a
"non-specific response of the body to a demand." The important issue is learning
how our bodies respond to these demands. When stress becomes prolonged or particularly
frustrating, it can become harmful-causing distress or "bad stress." Recognizing
the early signs of distress and then doing something about them can make an important
difference in the quality of your life, and may actually influence your survival.
Reacting to Stress
To use stress in a positive way and prevent it from
becoming distress, you should become aware of your own reactions to stressful events. The
body responds to stress by going through three stages: (1) alarm, (2) resistance, and (3)
exhaustion.
Let's take the example of a typical commuter in rush-hour traffic. If a car suddenly
pulls out in front of him, his initial alarm reaction may include fear of an accident,
anger at the driver who committed the action, and general frustration. His body may
respond in the alarm stage by releasing hormones into the bloodstream which cause his face
to flush, perspiration to form, his stomach to have a sinking feeling, and his arms and
legs to tighten. The next stage is resistance, in which the body repairs damage caused by
the stress. If the stress of driving continues with repeated close calls or traffic jams,
however, his body will not have time to make repairs. He may become so conditioned to
expect potential problems when he drives that he tightens up at the beginning of each
commuting day. Eventually, he may even develop one of the diseases of stress, such as
migraine headaches, high blood pressure, backaches, or insomnia. While it is impossible to
live completely free of stress and distress, it is possible to prevent some distress as
well as to minimize its impact when it can't be avoided.
Helping Yourself
When stress does occur, it is important to recognize and
deal with it. Here are some suggestions for ways to handle stress. As you begin to
understand more about how stress affects you as an individual, you will come up with your
own ideas of helping to ease the tensions.
Try physical activity. When you are nervous, angry, or upset, release the
pressure through exercise or physical activity. Running, walking, playing tennis, or
working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try. Physical exercise
will relieve that "up tight" feeling, relax you, and turn the frowns into
smiles. Remember, your body and your mind work together.
Share your stress. It helps to talk to someone about your concerns and worries.
Perhaps a friend, family member, teacher, or counselor can help you see your problem in a
different light. If you feel your problem is serious, you might seek professional help
from a psychologist, psychiatrist, or social worker. Knowing when to ask for help may
avoid more serious problems later.
Know your limits. If a problem is beyond your control and cannot be changed at
the moment, don't fight the situation. Learn to accept what is-for now-until such time
when you can change it.
Take care of yourself. You are special. Get enough rest and eat well. If you are
irritable and tense from lack of sleep or if you are not eating correctly, you will have
less ability to deal with stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from
sleeping, you should ask your doctor for help.
Make time for fun. Schedule time for both work and recreation. Play can be just
as important to your well-being as work; you need a break from your daily routine to just
relax and have fun.
Be a participant. One way to keep from getting bored, sad, and lonely is to go
where it's all happening: Sitting alone can make you feel frustrated. Instead of feeling
sorry for yourself, get involved and become a participant. Offer your services in
neighborhood or volunteer organizations. Help yourself by helping other people. Get
involved in the world and the people around you, and you'll find they will be attracted to
you. You're on your way to making new friends and enjoying new activities.
Check off your tasks. Trying to take care of everything at once can seem
overwhelming, and, as a result, you may not accomplish anything, Instead, make a list of
what tasks you have to do, then do one at a time, checking them off as they're completed.
Give priority to the most important ones and do those first.
Must you always be right? Do other people upset you - particularly when they
don't do things your way? Try cooperation instead of confrontation; it's better than
fighting and always being "right:" A little give and take on both sides will
reduce the strain and make you both feel more comfortable.
It's OK to cry. A good cry can be a healthy way to bring relief to your anxiety,
and it might even prevent a headache or other physical consequence. Take some deep
breaths; they also release tension.
Create a quiet scene. You can't always run away, but you can "dream the
impossible dream." A quiet country scene painted mentally, or on canvas, can take you
out of the turmoil of a stressful situation. Change the scene by reading a good book or
playing beautiful music to create a sense of peace and tranquility.
Avoid self-medication. Although you can use drugs to relieve stress temporarily,
drugs do not remove the conditions that caused the stress in the first place. Drugs, in
fact, may be habit-forming and create more stress than they take away. They should be
taken :only on the advice of your doctor.
The Art of Relaxation
The best strategy for avoiding stress is to learn how to
relax. Unfortunately, many people try to relax at the same pace that they lead the rest of
their lives. For a while, tune out your worries about time, productivity, and "doing
right." You will find satisfaction in just being, without striving. Find activities
that give you pleasure and that are good for your mental and physical well-being. Forget
about always winning. Focus on relaxation, enjoyment, and health. Be good to yourself. |